lesson
Using The Major Scale To Improvise
Most guitar players don’t learn the theory of chord construction before they start playing chords. They simply learn chord shapes and where to play them on the fretboard. The same idea can be applied to lead guitar. Instead of first learning the notes on the entire fretboard and the theory of scales, keys, and modes, this method teaches you to “visualize” where to play on the fretboard. By memorizing the “pattern” of the major scale, you will be able to play in any key by simply moving the pattern up or down the fretboard to “fit” the key. The full major scale pattern covers a 12 fret range, so I have divided it into five smaller patterns that are easier to memorize.
As you gradually learn the fretboard and more music theory, this method will make even more sense, just as learning chord construction will enlighten you concerning chords. Now, let’s get to it and start playing some lead guitar.
Major Scale Pattern #1
Here is our first major scale pattern, which I will simply call Pattern #1. The numbers on the dots tell you which fingers to use when playing the notes on the fretboard, and the numbers under the fretboard are the fret numbers.
When memorizing the pattern, it is helpful to “play” the pattern and visualize how the pattern looks on the fretboard. Remembering to use the fingerings above, play through the pattern in the following order:
Once you have played the pattern from the bottom to the top, play it in the reverse order from the top to the bottom. Start slowly (we’re not after speed yet) and keep this up until it flows smoothly. When you first start, you may want to skip #9 for the sake of smoothness. Just be sure to remember that it is part of the pattern. Visualize the pattern in your mind while you play. It should soon begin to sink into your memory.
Improvising Using Pattern #1
Now comes the fun part! Let’s take pattern #1 and begin to improvise. First you’ll need a rhythm track to play along with. Use the following chord progression. Using a clean tone (a chorus pedal also sounds good) on electric, or an acoustic guitar.
If you are playing with a friend, have them play the chord progression.
You can play along with this mp3 file of Rhythm Track: Key of A
Begin by playing Pattern #1 from the bottom to the top. Try to match the tempo of the music. Now, begin to experiment. Play the pattern in a different order. Choose random notes from the pattern and hold them. Play some notes faster, some slower, pause, skip strings, etc. You are now beginning to improvise. If you are playing with another guitarist, take turns playing the chords and soloing. Playing with other musicians is very inspiring and can bring out great ideas. While you enjoy your first attempts at improvising, be sure to start memorizing pattern #1, then try playing without looking at the diagram.
links
Lead Guitar 2
- Changing Keys
- This lesson was adapted from my book: Better Guitar Method Lead Guitar, which is available at the Better Guitar Shop.
